Madagascar is taking emergency measures to address a worsening electricity shortage, with the government authorising the state utility JIRAMA to procure 18 power generators amid growing pressure on the national energy supply.

The decision, reported on October 8, comes during a declared energy emergency as households and businesses face the consequences of unreliable electricity. The government has authorised procurement through a procedure that bypasses the usual competitive tender process, according to local reporting.

The move highlights the urgency of stabilising electricity production and reducing disruptions to essential services. Power shortages can affect hospitals, schools, manufacturing, retail businesses and households, while forcing companies to rely on costly backup power.

JIRAMA, Madagascar’s state-owned electricity and water utility, has faced longstanding challenges involving generation capacity, fuel costs and the reliability of its distribution network. The emergency purchase is intended to help address immediate supply pressures, although its effectiveness will depend on delivery timelines, fuel availability and the condition of the wider electricity system.

The decision also raises questions about procurement transparency and the long-term cost of emergency energy measures.

The immediate priority is restoring a more reliable electricity supply, while Madagascar faces the broader challenge of improving its energy infrastructure and reducing recurring power shortages.