ANTANANARIVO, Madagascar — Madagascar’s political transition is moving toward a new electoral phase after authorities outlined plans for a constitutional referendum in 2027 followed by presidential elections.

Colonel Michael Randrianirina presented the proposed timetable during discussions with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa on the sidelines of the SADC summit in Durban. The referendum is expected in mid-2027, with presidential elections planned for later in the year.

The proposed schedule is significant because Madagascar has been undergoing a major political transition since the military takeover that removed former President Andry Rajoelina in 2025.

The country's electoral authorities had previously indicated a June 2027 constitutional referendum and October 2027 presidential election, placing constitutional reform and the return to an elected political system at the centre of the transition.

The timetable could become a major political milestone for Madagascar, particularly as authorities face pressure to establish a credible and inclusive transition process.

Regional organizations, including SADC, have also been increasing their engagement with Madagascar's reform process.

The coming months are likely to focus on preparations for constitutional reform, electoral institutions and the conditions under which Madagascar will return to full civilian democratic rule.